Juris Doctorate (law school)

Yes, the Situation Really Can Be That Bad

This site is as much about giving prospective students a clear picture of the legal market landscape as much as it is about anything else.  And, when it comes to law school (or any other graduate level education), knowing what your end game is going to be is critical.  That’s because law school is nothing like your undergraduate years.  It’s three years of high-intensity, high-cost study — and if you don’t know what you’re going to do after that, it can be the road to ruin.

Especially now.

Even with the recession bottoming out, going to law school is more akin to playing the lottery than it is to educating yourself into prosperity.  Of course, if you lose the lottery, you don’t wind up in triple-figure debt.  If you lose out in law school, different story.

Although the economic collapse hit in late 2008, the legal market remains in the doldrums.  June’s employment numbers were again in the negative, after May added as few as 300 jobs for the pool of unemployed attorneys and law graduates from 2008-2010 to fight over.

The point in all this is simple: the legal market really doesn’t know what it is at the moment.  It doesn’t make job finding impossible — but it does mean that, more than ever before, luck is playing just as significant a role as skill, hard-work, and networking.

If you are considering law school, realize that the moment you sign up you are making a bet.  You are gambling that in three years time the employment market for legal jobs will have reached some sense of balance, and that that balance will be in your favor to get a job.

And while there are plenty of voices out there still lauding the value of a legal education, you need to recognize that if you are coming to law school, you are still taking a gamble.  And there is still the chance that you will roll snake eyes.

[UPDATED: Things are looking better for 2016]

Law School and Lawyer Population Density

One of the most important, if not the most important decision in choosing law school, is choosing where to go.  This includes not only which law school, but also which state you want to go to, and possibly the state in which you’re going to want to sit for the bar.

This site, also prepared by a former JET, breaks all that down in great detail — not only which states have the most number of law schools / state, but which ones should be overpopulated, if not overrun by, lawyers.

See The Charge of the Juris Doctor Brigade, available here.

Networking: Creative Approaches

JET is a rewarding experience for a number of reasons– it exposes you to culture and language beyond your own.  It teaches you adaptability.  It teaches you how to deal with being completely unaware of the nuances of the situation around you and yet still able to navigate around it.  What it doesn’t do however, is help your personal network.  And, the longer you’re on JET, the more damage it potentially does.  In the meantime, your future law school classmates are networking and meeting with the people who will be vital in helping them find legal employment.  I was on JET for three years  — and by the time I left Japan many of my U.S. contacts had gone cold and my network consisted almost exclusively of fellow JETs, rice farmers, and ramen chefs.

This wasn’t the strongest foundation upon which to build a legal career or mount a legal job search in economically tough times.  If you’re going to be doing law school right after JET, I am confident you will have the adaptability and the thick skin to handle the rigors of law school.  Where you’ll need to play catch up with the rest of your class is in expanding your network.

You’ll also have to do most of this work on your own.  Law school does little to develop your personal networking skills, especially if you’re looking to play yourself into the Japanese market.  It offers some opportunities, but aside from Career Counselors telling you: “Go out and network,” the actual advising you can take from them is near nil.  I remember sitting down with Career Services to discuss local Japanese businesses that might take interns in-house.  I got names of two major companies in the area, and that was all.  No contact information, no names, addresses, or alumni.  All I got from the CSO was just a cursory “Try here, and here.”  Better than nothing, but certainly not enough to even have a starting place to really expand my network, let alone seek some kind of employment.

But then I saw something that gave me an idea.  Back in February I came across this interesting article, that documented the blatant networking failure of a job-searching third year law student.  Not only was his cover letter over the top, but the law firm he thought he had contacted turned out not to be a law firm at all, but an IT consulting firm.  A chain of bitter, snarky emails later, the third year walks away with nothing, embarrassed by the experience.  The whole thing is worth a read, but this language from the consulting firm from the tail end of their interaction is particularly pertinent:

So now, stop and think: what if, instead of the reply you wrote below, you had said, “Sorry for the misunderstanding—but since you clearly work with lawyers, can you think of any who might be interested in hiring me?” That could have led to a few exchanges between us as to what areas of law interest you the most, and that would have probably led to me either giving you some specific contacts at specific law firms (probably pre-vetted by me) or, better yet, having me forward your e-mail on to those specific contacts.

There are three lessons I took away from this episode:

(1) Make sure you know where your cover letters and resumes are going;

(2) If you get an email back that is not the glowing response you expected, don’t get snarky even if you want to and they deserve it; and

(3) Most importantly, think about networking outside of just contacting lawyers.

It took me awhile to come up with #3, but once it hit me that if that third year student had handled his mistake differently, he could have walked away with names, contact information, and maybe job prospects, I thought I’d give it a try. I did a Google search of: accounting, Japanese business, and the area I live in, and came up with a number of hits.  Amongst the hits included an accounting firm that claimed to do quite a lot of accounting business with Japanese companies in the area. I sent out a short, inquisitive email expecting nothing, or at most an “I’m not a lawyer, go away.”

moe-595957

Creative networking looks just like this.

I got much more than that. After a short email exchange, an accountant and I agreed to meet after he finished tax season and I finished final exams. After meeting last week for lunch, I walked away with a new great contact and a master list of the literally 180 Japanese businesses in the area, complete with addresses and contact information.

Long story short: Networking outside of attorney channels can work for you, if you do it right.

US-based Japan Societies

If you want to practice domestically if you get into law school, and still practice in a manner that allows you to use the Japanese language skills and background you gained as a JET, expanding your personal network is critical.  Below are all of the Japan Societies / Japan-America Societies I could find within the fifty U.S. states.  I do not contend that this list is in any way exhaustive, but it does consist of the Societies of which I could find websites or at least address information.

Naturally, your JETAA branches will serve as a valuable support and professional network moving forward, but you will have a better bet finding Japanese professionals to build contacts with in the Japan Societies indicated below.

Japan America Society of Alabama

(I was only able to find the basic information for the Japan America Society of Alaska)

Japan-America Society of Arkansas

(I was unable to find an applicable Japan Society for Baltimore.  I did however find this Baltimore Area Japanese Meetup which may at least provide language reinforcement)

The Japan Society of Boston

Japan Society of Northern California

Japan America Society of Southern California

Japan America Society of Chicago

Japan America Society of Greater Cincinnati

The Japan America Society of Colorado

Japan-America Society of Connecticut

Japan-America Society of Dallas/Fort Worth

Japan America Society of Greater Detroit

Japan-America Society of Northwest Florida

The Japan-America Society of Georgia

Japan America Society of Hawaii

The Japan America Society of Houston

Japan-America Society of Indiana

Japan America Society of Iowa

Heart of America Japan-America Society (Kansas and Missouri)

Japan/America Society of Kentucky

Japan America Society of Maine

Japan America Society of Minnesota

The Japan-America Society of Mississippi

Japan America Society of Nevada

(I couldn’t find a website for it, but there is at least a map and phone number for the Japan-America Society of New Hampshire)

The Japan-America Society of Central Ohio

The Japan Society of New Orleans

Japan Society of New York

North Carolina Japan Center

Japan-America Society of Oklahoma

Japan-America Society of Oregon

Japan-America Society of Pennsylvania

Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia

The Japan Association of Greater Pittsburgh

Rhode Island Japan Society

Japan America Society of St. Louis

The Japan America Society of San Antonio

Japan America Association of South Carolina

Southeast US / Japan Association

Japan-America Society of Tennessee

Japan America Society of Tuscon

Japan America Society of Vermont

Japan America Society of the State of Washington

Japan-America Society of Washington D.C.

(The best I could find for anything Wisconsin-based is some address for the Japan America Society of Wisconsin)

The Japan-America Society of Wyoming

Law School as an Investment

While the following article makes an interesting analogy to the law school investment as a Rule 10b-5 securities violation, this article is just as important to prospective students because it has all of the numbers of the current legal employment market, including: the number of graduating law students landing jobs, starting salaries, and the number of firms hiring out there to help make an informed decision on whether or not the trials, tribulations, and tremendous cost of law school are worthwhile.  Definitely worth a look.

The article can be found at AdamSmithEsq.com

Japan系 Legal Associations

Below are two Legal Associations related to those with Japanese interests one might consider looking into:

The Japan Law Society has free membership, and they have a group on LinkedIn, and often post quite a bit about CLEs taking place Japan-side, which may be of little interest to a law student, but can at least let you know what’s going on issue-wise amongst attorneys in Japan.

The second group is for those students who have access to furikomi – The Roppongi Bar Association.

See also numerous other LinkedIn groups that are ancillary to the legal profession, namely groups for Bilingual Japanese, Business in Japan, and Jobs in Japan, not to mention JETAA and any chapter affiliations you might have.

 

Prospectives, “You may want to reconsider.”

A newly published article out of the American Bar Association features ABA Chariman for the commission studying the impact of the economic downturn on the legal profession entreating potential law students to think twice before going after a law degree.

ABA Journal article found here.

Full WSJ article found here.

A Bit On the LSAT

This isn’t really a “How to Get Into Law School” Site, there are certainly plenty of those out there.

My LSAT pointers are fairly simple:

1) Study early, study often.  I knew when I was renewing for my third year of JET that, after my third year, I wanted to go to law school.  On the same day I renewed for my third year, I purchased and LSAT study book on Amazon, got onto LSAC – and figured out the registration deadlines and dates for the June LSAT.

2) Negotiate the time off with your boss so you can take the test – keep an eye on your available nenkyuu.

TempleUJapan.jpg3) There is currently one LSAT location in Japan.  I was under the impression when I started this post that there were two: one in Okinawa and one in Tokyo (Kawasaki-shi).  According to LSAC, the current testing location for Japan is at Temple University’s Tokyo Campus.

4) Depending on the amount of nenkyuu you have, I’d suggest getting to Tokyo at least one day early for the test, if not two, and making sure you give yourself time to go through a practice test while there, before you head in to take the real deal.

5) Take the LSAT seriously.  It’s going to determine both the schools that are open to you, as well as the potential amount of scholarship money you’ll be eligible for.  At the end of the day, it is just a test – but it’s a serious test, with serious implications.  My first LSAT was during my senior year of undergrad.  I studied poorly, I didn’t sleep well the night before, and I didn’t perform to my expectations.  I took the LSAT again, three years later, while on JET.  I studied hard, made a real effort to understand the problems, the test taking strategy, and to think out my plans for getting down to Tokyo/getting to the test site well ahead of time.  My LSAT score actually went up by 10 points.

As an aside, outfits like Kaplan do offer LSAT classes in Japan, but if you were in uber-Inaka Tohoku like I was, chances are these courses will be nothing more than an impractical tease.

There are plenty of potential law students willing to offer LSAT advice, though, and just a cursory Google search should produce all the guidance you’ve ever wanted to hear about taking the LSAT, whether from law school forums or from self-proclaimed LSAT gurus offering pointers over YouTube.

Here’s just a taste:

Top Law Schools Forum

NALP Conference: Resume Advice

It’s finals time now, so things are going to be slow here for the next couple of weeks. Last week, however, was the NALP Conference in Puerto Rico– and Above the Law produced the following summary of legal resume advice that’s worth reading through.

Of particular concern to former JETs should be the tidbits about overall resume length and the weight your language ability will ultimately have on your resume. At the end of the day, it may make aiming for that 1kyuu (or N1, as it’s called now) or JETRO exam certification worth it.

Career Tools: Typography for Lawyers

As much as I thought law school and legal education was all about crafting a coherent argument that compellingly synthesizes law and facts, my legal writing course quickly taught me that, for many lawyers, the challenge in creating a convincing document to file has as much to do with the crafting the argument as it does in making sure the document you ultimately create isn’t riddled with typographical errors and ungodly sans-serif fonts that seem to be the default on Word nowadays.

Thankfully, someone out there has created a typography site that is both: (1) aimed directly at lawyers; and (2) easy to follow.

Here it is: Typography for Lawyers